Access HonoluluA royal palace downtown, and a crater at the end of the beach.
Waikīkī's towers, the curve of the beach and the turquoise water, seen from the Diamond Head summit
HONOLULU · OʻAHU · HAWAIʻI

A Pacific kingdom made its capital at a sheltered harbor, between a coral reef and a volcanic ridge.

Hawaiʻi's capital since 1845, and a kingdom's until 1893: ʻIolani Palace and a church of coral blocks downtown, Chinatown by the harbor, and Waikīkī's beach running east to Diamond Head.

Photo: ELLK Photo, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
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Where you are

Between the reef and the ridge

What Honolulu is

Honolulu — Hawaiian for a sheltered harbor — is the capital of Hawaiʻi and its largest city, with about 350,000 people at the 2020 census, on the south shore of the island of Oʻahu. The city is a strip of shore with valleys behind it: the harbor, downtown and the old capital in the middle, Waikīkī's hotels and beach to the east under Diamond Head, and residential valleys climbing toward the green ridge of the Koʻolau range. Choosing between Waikīkī and the rest is most of where to stay. Nearly every visitor lands at the airport three miles northwest of downtown (getting here), and you get around on foot, by TheBus, and on the new rail line where it runs. Everything else on the island is a day trip.

What you walk past

Honolulu has been a capital since 1845, when Kamehameha III made it the seat of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and the kingdom's buildings still stand a few blocks from the harbor (the kingdom). On 17 January 1893 a Committee of Safety deposed Queen Liliʻuokalani, with sailors and Marines landed from the USS Boston at the request of the American minister standing by in the city. The queen yielded under protest. The United States annexed the islands in 1898, Hawaiʻi became a state in 1959, and in 1993 Congress passed a resolution apologizing for the part agents and citizens of the United States played in the overthrow.

What it is known for

For Waikīkī and the ocean: surf, reef and lifeguard flags, and rules that are worth reading before you swim. For a table built by every people who came to work the islands (eating and drinking). Begin with the sights, see what is worth booking ahead — Diamond Head asks visitors to reserve — pick a season and an itinerary, and keep a day for the rest of Oʻahu.

Schematic of Honolulu: the south shore between the reef and the Koʻolau ridge, from the harbor to Diamond Headthe PacificHonolulu Harborthe reefKoʻolau RangeNuʻuanu ValleyMānoa Valleydowntown12Aloha Tower3456Ala Moana7Waikīkī8Diamond Head9Kapiʻolani Park10The Moana11121314Kakaʻako15Punchbowl16Tantalus17Mānoa Falls18Bishop Museum
  1. Chinatown
  2. Aloha Tower and the Harbor
  3. Aliʻiōlani Hale and the Kamehameha Statue
  4. ʻIolani Palace
  5. Kawaiahaʻo Church and the Mission Houses
  6. Ala Moana Beach Park and Magic Island
  7. Waikīkī Beach and Kalākaua Avenue
  8. Diamond Head (Lēʻahi)
  9. Kapiʻolani Park and the Natatorium
  10. The Moana and the Royal Hawaiian
  11. The State Capitol and Washington Place
  12. Foster Botanical Garden
  13. The Honolulu Museum of Art
  14. Kakaʻako
  15. Punchbowl: The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
  16. Tantalus and Puʻu ʻUalakaʻa
  17. Mānoa Falls and Lyon Arboretum
  18. Bishop Museum
Schematic, not to scale: the mountains are up, the ocean down; the numbers are the sights below.
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From Chinatown to Diamond Head, seven stops

A walk through the city

  1. The Mendonca Building, rebuilt after the 1900 fire, on Hotel Street
    The Mendonca Building, rebuilt after the 1900 fire, on Hotel Streetw_lemay, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
    stop 1 of 7

    The old town behind the harbor

    Start in Chinatown, one of the oldest in the United States, where laborers who had come to work the sugar plantations set up as merchants. Most of its low buildings date from after January 1900, when a fire set to burn out bubonic plague ran out of control and destroyed most of the neighborhood.

  2. Aloha Tower above the harbor piers
    Aloha Tower above the harbor piersBalou46, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
    stop 2 of 7

    The tower on Pier 9

    A few blocks toward the water, Aloha Tower opened in 1926 to guide ships into the harbor. Ten stories and 184 feet high, it was the tallest structure in Hawaiʻi for four decades, and the passengers and immigrants who arrived by sea saw it first.

  3. Kamehameha I, in gilded bronze, before Aliʻiōlani Hale
    Kamehameha I, in gilded bronze, before Aliʻiōlani HaleGage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
    stop 3 of 7

    The king in gilded bronze

    Walk inland to the Capitol District. In front of Aliʻiōlani Hale stands the statue of Kamehameha I, who united the islands. It is a second casting, set up in 1883 after the first was lost in a shipwreck off the Falkland Islands — that one was recovered too, and stands on the island of Hawaiʻi.

  4. ʻIolani Palace, its lanai and corner towers
    ʻIolani Palace, its lanai and corner towersGage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
    stop 4 of 7

    The only royal palace on US soil

    Across King Street, ʻIolani Palace was completed in 1882 for King Kalākaua. After the overthrow, Queen Liliʻuokalani was held for nine months in 1895 in a small upstairs room. The building served as the seat of government until 1969 and has been a museum since 1978.

  5. The clock tower of Kawaiahaʻo Church, in coral block
    The clock tower of Kawaiahaʻo Church, in coral blockw_lemay, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
    stop 5 of 7

    A church of coral blocks

    Kawaiahaʻo Church was built between 1836 and 1842 from some 14,000 blocks of coral, cut by Hawaiian divers from a reef off the south shore. Kings took their oaths here, and parts of the services are still held in Hawaiian.

  6. Shade trees on Magic Island, the ocean beyond
    Shade trees on Magic Island, the ocean beyondDaniel Ramirez, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
    stop 6 of 7

    The island that was a reef

    The longest leg follows the shore east, and many visitors ride TheBus along it. At Ala Moana Beach Park, Magic Island was built in 1962 from thirty acres of reef filled with coral; renamed ʻĀina Moana, “land from the sea,” in 1972, it is still Magic Island to most of the city.

  7. Waikīkī Beach, with Diamond Head at its eastern end
    Waikīkī Beach, with Diamond Head at its eastern endFrank Schulenburg, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
    stop 7 of 7

    The beach under the crater

    Waikīkī means “spouting fresh water,” for the springs that once fed its wetlands, and its beach is almost entirely man-made. At its east end rises Diamond Head, Lēʻahi, a volcanic cone some 400,000 to 500,000 years old, named Diamond Hill in 1825 by British sailors who took the calcite crystals on its slopes for diamonds.

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Eleven practical questions, and the journal

The tide table of this guide

  1. 01The SightsEighteen places, one page eachThe SightsFrom ʻIolani Palace to the Diamond Head summit: what each one is, what you see, and how long to give it.
  2. 02Getting HereAlmost everyone fliesGetting HereThe airport three miles from downtown, and the ways on from it to Waikīkī and the city.
  3. 03Getting AroundOn foot, by TheBus, and now by railGetting AroundWhat you can walk, how TheBus works, where Skyline goes so far, and when a car makes sense.
  4. 04The OceanReef, surf and the lifeguards' flagsThe OceanWhich beaches suit which swimmer, what the warning signs mean, and the reef-safe sunscreen rule.
  5. 05The KingdomA royal capital, and how it endedThe KingdomThe Hawaiian Kingdom's buildings downtown, and the overthrow of 1893, told from the record.
  6. 06Booking AheadWhat to arrange firstBooking AheadThe few things in Honolulu that need a reservation — Diamond Head among them — and the many that do not.
  7. 07When to ComeThe year in HonoluluWhen to ComeDry summers and trade winds, the wetter months, hurricane season, and the calendar of the city.
  8. 08Eating & DrinkingThe islands' plateEating & DrinkingWhat Honolulu eats, from the markets of Chinatown to the plate lunch, and where to find it.
  9. 09Where to StayWaikīkī, and the city beyond itWhere to StayEach part of Honolulu for a night or a week, drawn on a map.
  10. 10ItinerariesThree days, five, sevenItinerariesRoutes by the length of your stay, built around the bookings and the weather.
  11. 11Day TripsThe rest of OʻahuDay TripsPearl Harbor, Hanauma Bay, the windward coast and the North Shore — each a day out of the city.
  12. 12The JournalQuestions answered at lengthThe JournalVisitor questions about Honolulu, answered in full, with new pieces as they are written.
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Numbered as on the drawing

All eighteen sights

The Capitol DistrictThe kingdom's capital, a few blocks square

  1. ʻIolani PalaceʻIolani Palace4
  2. Aliʻiōlani Hale and the Kamehameha StatueAliʻiōlani Hale and the Kamehameha Statue3
  3. The State Capitol and Washington PlaceThe State Capitol and Washington Place11
  4. Kawaiahaʻo Church and the Mission HousesKawaiahaʻo Church and the Mission Houses5

The harbor and ChinatownWhere ships came in, and the town that grew behind them

  1. Aloha Tower and the HarborAloha Tower and the Harbor2
  2. ChinatownChinatown1
  3. Foster Botanical GardenFoster Botanical Garden12
  4. The Honolulu Museum of ArtThe Honolulu Museum of Art13

The shore to WaikīkīReclaimed land, a park on the reef, and the beach

  1. KakaʻakoKakaʻako14
  2. Ala Moana Beach Park and Magic IslandAla Moana Beach Park and Magic Island6
  3. Waikīkī Beach and Kalākaua AvenueWaikīkī Beach and Kalākaua Avenue7
  4. The Moana and the Royal HawaiianThe Moana and the Royal Hawaiian10

The Diamond Head endA park at the foot of the crater, and the crater itself

  1. Kapiʻolani Park and the NatatoriumKapiʻolani Park and the Natatorium9
  2. Diamond Head (Lēʻahi)Diamond Head (Lēʻahi)8

Up the valleysToward the ridge, and west to Kalihi

  1. Punchbowl: The National Memorial Cemetery of the PacificPunchbowl: The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific15
  2. Tantalus and Puʻu ʻUalakaʻaTantalus and Puʻu ʻUalakaʻa16
  3. Mānoa Falls and Lyon ArboretumMānoa Falls and Lyon Arboretum17
  4. Bishop MuseumBishop Museum18